Friday, February 27, 2015
SDGs fail to address interlinkages between goals and targets - Agriculture and Ecosystems Blog
For example, an increase in agricultural land to help end hunger can lead to biodiversity loss, as well as overuse and/or pollution of water resources and downstream (likely negative) effects on marine resources, which in turn could exacerbate food security concerns."
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Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBT Persons
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Most dangerous transport systems for women
Polling could not be conducted in five of the largest capitals - Cairo, Dhaka, Kinshasa, Tehran and Baghdad - due to conflict or
YouGov and its polling partners unable to guarantee the necessary online sample of women."
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Floods, storms and heat projected to cost SE Asia $34bln per year
Southeast Asia is one of the regions hardest hit by the impacts of climate change, such as floods, typhoons, droughts and saltwater intrusion - when seawater flows up rivers, threatening agriculture and infrastructure.
A report released on Monday found that climate change could cost Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam $16 billion per year in lost worker productivity, crop production and natural resource assets, plus $18 billion in infrastructure damage because of flooding, storms and extreme heat."
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Thursday, February 26, 2015
Oregon’s Kate Brown will be the nation’s first openly bisexual governor.
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'Shark Lady' Eugenie Clark, Famed Marine Biologist, Has Died
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Google Plans New Headquarters, and a City Fears Being Overrun - NYTimes.com
This week, Google, the search giant, is expected to propose new headquarters — a series of canopylike buildings from Heatherwick Studio, a London design firm known for works like the fiery caldron at the 2012 Olympics, and Bjarke Ingels, a Danish architect known for his innovative designs.
The project in Mountain View, which Google has not made public but has discussed with members of the City Council, is likely to aggravate an increasingly testy relationship between the company and community leaders who fear the company is overrunning their small city."
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Tuesday, February 24, 2015
Lawmaker asks if swallowed camera be used for female exam - Spokane, North Idaho News & Weather KHQ.com
An Idaho lawmaker received a brief lesson on female anatomy after asking if a woman can swallow a small camera for doctors to conduct a remote gynecological exam.
The question Monday from Republican Rep. Vito Barbieri came as the House State Affairs Committee heard nearly three hours of testimony on a bill that would ban doctors from prescribing abortion-inducing medication through telemedicine.
Dr. Julie Madsen was testifying in opposition to the bill when Barbieri asked the question. Madsen replied that would be impossible because swallowed pills do not end up in the vagina.
Barbieri tells The Spokesman-Review that his question was rhetorical to prove a point.
The committee approved the bill 13-4 on a party-line vote. Barbieri, who sits on the board of a crisis pregnancy center in northern Idaho, voted in favor."
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Saturday, February 21, 2015
A Nanotech Skylight That Looks Just Like the Sun Shining Overhead | WIRED
Despite the dynamic nature of the light, the fixtures feature no moving parts. Different qualities of light are created by manipulating the size and placement of the LED “hot spot”—the portion of the fixture meant to represent the sun—within the fixture’s two-foot wide and 5-foot long frame. The tropical unit has the largest hot spot, the Nordic unit the smallest. The thickness of the plastic sheet varies as well, thicker for the Nordic light than the equatorial light, to mirror the atmosphere. The light doesn’t emit any ultraviolet rays, so it won’t give you a tan or ease your seasonal affective disorder, but it will make the darkest basement, warehouse, or subterranean dwelling feel like a solarium."
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Betting on the poor
Professors Christopher Blattman and Paul Niehaus recently published an essay in Foreign Affairs magazine about their research on giving cash directly to poor people, as opposed to the traditional project model of aid delivery, under which the U.S. Agency for International Development pays a U.S.-based company or nonprofit to provide material and technical assistance to the intended beneficiary. After examining common perceptions that poor people will squander cash (for instance, by using it to buy alcohol or to avoid looking for work) the authors conclude that these fears are largely unsupported by the available evidence. By and large, they found recipients of cash transfers have used the money to buy the same types of things that aid projects would have provided — except that they spend it on what they need and value most, whether it is school fees, medication, business training or a better roof.
Whatever amount is wasted is likely far less than it would have cost, in terms of salaries, management, travel, shipping and various overhead expenses, to provide goods and services through intermediaries.
Now, there are many reasons why we could not and should not shift primarily to a system of cash transfers. Development assistance can generate public goods — such as a medical facility, a road or an improved governance process — that people would be unlikely or unable to purchase on their own, even if they pooled their funds. Many aid projects are designed to transfer knowledge, experience and skills rather than financial resources. And the American people are unlikely to support a system of cash payments to foreigners, particularly when most domestic poverty alleviation programs are tied to specific types of consumption and are continually targeted for cuts or outright elimination.
But what we can do, as Blattman and Niehaus propose, is to use cash transfers, or the anticipated effect of cash transfers, as the “placebo” or control study against which traditional aid projects are measured. Instead of judging the value of our aid against doing nothing, which is how projects are currently evaluated, shouldn’t we gauge their impact against what would have happened if we put cash directly into the hands of the poor? Cash transfers, of course, have their own administrative costs, although, as the authors note, the process is becoming much cheaper thanks to technology such as mobile money.
Tuesday, February 17, 2015
Experts brainstorm ways to fund cities to withstand disasters - Yahoo News
Some 80 percent of global wealth is generated in cities, so the private sector has an interest in protecting those assets, according to Peter King, who works for a USAID project that helps Asia-Pacific countries polish climate adaptation projects and access funding.
“Cities can actually make the case, ‘We want to make our cities resilient to protect your assets, and you can pay for it,’” King, adaptation project preparation and finance team leader for USAID Adapt Asia-Pacific, told a forum on urban resilience.
“I think the challenge is then for the cities to make the private sector realize that (spending to protect) these public goods, in terms of climate resilience, is good for them in terms of protecting their own assets.”
King spoke on a panel about financing urban resilience, at a three-day Resilient Cities Asia Pacific conference last week. It brought together city officials, development experts and researchers from 100 cities in 30 countries in Asia, North America and Europe.
Asian cities are often located in disaster-prone coastal areas, river deltas and floodplains.
The Asia-Pacific region is the one most affected by disasters. It had 714,000 deaths from natural disasters between 2004 and 2013, more than treble the previous decade, and economic losses topping $560 billion, according to the United Nations."
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Indonesia wants to stop women going abroad as maids after abuse-media - Yahoo News
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FEATURE-Can Asia-Pacific region get rid of malaria by 2030? - TRFN | Reuters
"We support the bold push towards elimination as it has become clear that containment of artemisinin resistance is a risky strategy - the region must push for elimination while these key drugs (artemisinin combination therapies) remain effective," she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation in an email interview.
As part of a three-year initiative, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria has allocated $100 million to Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam through its Regional Artemisinin Initiative (RAI). The biggest slice of the grant - $40 million - has been allocated to Myanmar, which has the highest malaria burden among the five countries."
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Stem cells offer promising key to new malaria drugs: U.S. research | Reuters
The advance comes at a time when the parasitic mosquito-borne disease, which kills nearly 600,000 people every year, is showing increased resistance to current treatment, especially in Southeast Asia, according to the World Health Organization.
The liver-like cells, or hepatocytes, in the MIT study were manufactured from stem cells derived from donated skin and blood samples.
The resulting cells provide a potentially replenishable platform for testing drugs that target the early stage of malaria, when parasites may linger and multiply in the liver for weeks before spreading into the bloodstream."
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Sunset on the African Growth and Opportunity Act? | Brookings Institution
Importantly, Africa is not the only beneficiary of this key trade legislation. According to the United States Trade Representative, exports to Africa support more than 120,000 jobs in the United States. Without predictability in the U.S.-African commercial relationship it will be difficult to grow, let alone sustain, this number."
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How much "social inclusion" is enough?
Both experts drew attention to an important point—that inclusive growth is a very broad term. Mr. Nguyen Anh said, “It starts with economic aspects because they reflect equal opportunities in development, resources, employment and income, but social dimensions are also very important.” He said economic inclusion may not guarantee social inclusion. Workers in an industrial zone may receive good incomes, but they may remain socially excluded in terms of their cultural and spiritual life.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) indicators for social inclusion take into account the level of people’s participation and their right to access basic social services such as information, education, health, employment and legal services. These indicators reflect a need to ensure an equal voice and contribution by all in society as well as an equal share in the benefits of growth."
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Africa close to wiping out wild polio after six months free of disease | Global development | The Guardian
Wednesday marked half a year since the last polio case in Somalia. Nigeria achieved the same landmark on 24 January, though it has suffered some cases of vaccine-derived polio, a rare mutation from the oral polio vaccine in areas of poor sanitation.
“This is incredible progress,” said the Global Health Strategies, a New York-based health consultancy. “This is the first time ever that Africa has gone a full six months without a single case of wild polio virus. Combined with the recent successes in Nigeria, today’s milestone is a strong sign that Africa may soon be polio-free.”
Polio, a highly contagious viral disease that causes lifelong paralysis or even death, has been the target of massive education and child vaccination campaigns in several countries. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s annual letter for 2015 predicts: “We can get polio out of Africa this year and out of every country in the world in the next several years.”"
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West Virginia governor declares state of emergency after train derailment - LA Times
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After beheadings, Egypt bombs Islamic State | The Salt Lake Tribune
The airstrikes bring Egypt into Libya's turmoil, a reflection of Cairo's increasing alarm. Egypt now faces threats on two fronts — a growing stronghold of radicals on its western border and a militant insurgency of Islamic State allies on its eastern flank in the Sinai Peninsula.
Islamic State weapons caches and training camps were targeted "to avenge the bloodshed and to seek retribution from the killers," a military statement said. "Let those far and near know that Egyptians have a shield to protect and safeguard the security of the country and a sword that cuts off terrorism.""
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Friday, February 13, 2015
ADB Adopts Open Access for its Development Research | Asian Development Bank
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Wednesday, February 11, 2015
The World's Top 10 Most Innovative Companies of 2015 in Not-For-Profit | Fast Company | Business + Innovation
FROM THE SAVIORS OF DETROIT TO THE ICE BUCKET CHALLENGE, THE BEST IN NOT-FOR-PROFIT INNOVATION.
BY FAST COMPANY STAFF
[Photo: Jennifer Bruce, AFP, Getty Images]"
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Tuesday, February 10, 2015
Malaysia court upholds sodomy conviction against opposition leader - CNN.com
The decision appeared likely to be the final chapter in a lengthy and politically contentious legal battle, taking Anwar out of contention for elections for the foreseeable future.
Anwar, 67, was acquitted of the sodomy charge in January 2012. But after the government appealed, a higher court overturned the decision in March 2014, sentencing him to five years in prison."
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Laos Faces Pressure to Stall Decision on Lower Mekong River Dam
The dam would be the second proposed for the Lower Mekong after the $3.8 billion Xayaburi Dam in northern Laos, itself a focus of public debate and controversy over its potential impact on the environment.
The Laos Government agreed to a six month period of regional consultations on the Don Sahong Dam. But these concluded in late January and Lao officials have indicated they are preparing to start construction soon, despite concerns from groups who say the dam should be studied further."
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East Timor president accepts prime minister's resignation - Yahoo News
The former guerrilla leader spearheaded East Timor's drive for independence when Indonesian rule ended in 2002. He was the first president of the half-island nation until he became prime minister in 2007.
Gusmao, 68, submitted his resignation to President Taur Matan Ruak on Friday. It has already been accepted by the ruling three-party coalition."
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Tapping the Indian diaspora: The future of development finance? | Devex
The vehicle for investment will be the Calvert Foundation’s standard community investment note, though it will be branded and marketed toward the Indian diaspora community. The note has a 20-year track record of performance and is currently held by more than 5,000 investors.
Investors can purchase the note either through their investment adviser or through the Calvert Foundation’s online platform vested.org, where people can invest in a note for as little as $20.
The note will be used to buy debt from Indian financial institutions, which will then lend to social businesses in key sectors like health, food security, education and financial inclusion.
“How we approach our investing, broadly, is impact first and last,” said Jennifer Pryce, president and CEO of the Calvert Foundation.
That means any potential investment goes through a social screening even before the due diligence and financial screenings. Social impact is reported alongside financial basis on a regular basis.
In conjunction with the Calvert Foundation note, USAID’s Development Credit Authority will provide a credit guarantee for at least $50 million to support Indian financial institutions which provide funds to social businesses that target the base of the pyramid."
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Monday, February 9, 2015
Penang locals unperturbed despite murders of foreigners, AsiaOne Malaysia News
But 20km away on the mainland, a series of grisly murders have shocked locals. Police have recovered dozens of corpses, limbs and even a severed head squeezed into a bag.
A turf war there has resulted in Penang recording 52 murder cases last year, of which 18 victims were Malaysians. Eighteen of them were from Myanmar and the rest were from other countries."
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Coping with Climate Change – The Roles of Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
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Thursday, February 5, 2015
In 24 Hours, Internet Helped Change Life Of Detroit Man Who Walks 21 Miles To Work
That's what happened to James Robertson, a 56-year-old man from Detroit who walks 21 miles to and from work each day. The Detroit Free Press first covered the tale of Robertson's grueling commute, explaining that he leaves his home at 8 a.m. and does not return until around 4 a.m. Because Robertson can't afford to own and maintain a car in the Motor City on his $10.55-per-hour salary, he must rely on public transportation, rides from good samaritans and his own two feet to get him where he needs to go Monday through Friday.
Evan Leedy, a student at Detroit's Wayne State University, set up a GoFundMe account to help raise money to buy Robertson a car. It began with a simple goal of $5,000 and skyrocketed to over $200,000 from thousands of people after Robertson's story was picked up by media outlets around the world."
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The Woman Who Sold Her Baby For $435 To Buy Firewood : Goats and Soda : NPR
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Wednesday, February 4, 2015
IRIN Global | The invisible lesson of Invisible Children | Uganda | Aid Policy
That narrative was more important than anything, which explains the spirited defence that Invisible Children's believers presented. Its critics weren't just attacking the campaign, they were attacking the campaigners themselves. You'd have to be spectacularly cruel to destroy the hopes of a generation, but reality is often both spectacular and cruel. In the end, it was the gap between the narrative and reality that led directly to Russell's tragic breakdown."
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Seven killed in Bangladesh after petrol bombs thrown at bus - Yahoo News
The opposition rejected a general election just over a year ago and stepped up its protests last month in a bid to force Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to step down and hold a new election.
At least 51 people have been killed in political violence over the past month including the seven on the night-bus to Dhaka."
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Monday, February 2, 2015
Malaysia: From Developing Nation to Development Partner | East Asia & Pacific on the rise
Such a role suits a nation that can offer valuable lessons on development policies – many of them forged through a long and evolving partnership with the World Bank – that are highly relevant for poor and emerging countries in Asia, Africa and elsewhere.
What are some of the relevant lessons that have attracted international attention?"
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SMN Weekly – California Raises Legal Smoking Age to 21
Making an announcement on Friday, Hernandez said, “Tobacco companies are aware that people tend to become addicted to smoking if they start it at young age. Senate Bill 151 proposes to increase the legitimate smoking age in California from 18 to 21 years in an offer to restrain tobacco smoking in children and teenagers.”"
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Al Jazeera journalist Peter Greste freed by Egypt; 2 others still held - LA Times
Jailed journalist says Egypt to blame if hunger strike kills him
Greste was deported almost immediately, flying to Cyprus on Sunday evening and then onward to his homeland. The fate of his two colleagues was not immediately clear, but one of them, Mohamed Fahmy, holds Canadian citizenship and was reported by supporters to be hoping for deportation soon as well."
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